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Table 1 Experimental Researches about Mixing in Channels

From: Experimental and numerical investigations of primary flow patterns and mixing in laboratory meandering channel

Researcher

Channel

Results

Elder (1959)

Straight

ey/HU∗ = 0.23

Fischer (1969)

Meander

Theoretical form Derived

Chang (1971)

Meander

Developed

Miller & Richardson (1974)

Straight

DL/ey > 100

Krishnappan & Lau (1977)

Meander

0.222 < DT/WU∗, 0.416 < DT/WU∗

Lau & Krishnappan (1977)

Straight

Instead of DT/HU∗, using DT/WU∗

Webel & Schatzmann (1984)

Straight

Criticized results of Lau & Krishnappan (1977)

Almquist & Holley (1985)

Meander

Transverse dispersion coefficient increasing in natural cross section

Nokes & Wood (1988)

Straight

Transverse dispersion coefficient dependent of a friction factor

Boxall & Guymer (2003)

Meander

Conducted with setups natural cross-section

Boxall et al. (2003)

Meander

Transverse dispersion coefficient varied in direction of channel curvature

  1. DL and DT longitudinal & transverse dispersion coefficients, H water depth, U* shear velocity, ey transverse turbulent diffusivity